Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) is commonly called the "nosebleed plant", "squirrel's tail", or "soldier's woundwort". It grows in temperate climates around the world, especially in meadows and fields near roads. Yarrow only grows 1-3 feet tall. It's leaves are feathery, like a fern. It has a scent similar to chrysanthemums and can smell like pine when crushed. It's a great companion plant in the garden, as it repels pests and attracts beneficial insects.
All parts of yarrow can be used medicinally. It's best known for stopping bleeding, anxiety, and healing wounds. Yarrow can also be used to reduce fevers.
Yarrow should not be ingested by pregnant women or people before surgery. Also, do not use yarrow if you are allergic to it.
If you're out on a hike and come across a plant you believe to be yarrow, ALWAYS confirm it is not yarrow's look-alike, poison hemlock. This plant is highly toxic and should be avoided.
How do you know the difference?
The obvious sign will be the height. If it's over 3 feet tall, you know it's probably not yarrow. Poison hemlock can grow up to 8 feet tall! Another giveaway is by looking at the stem. Yarrow's stem will have little hairs, while poison hemlock's will be hairless. Also, poison hemlock has distinctive purple splotches on the stem, especially near the base of the plant. If you see purple splotches, DO NOT touch the plant!
Yarrow also looks like Queen Ann's Lace, but it's not toxic.
If you'd like to learn more about the healing properties of yarrow and how to use it, please reach out or schedule a free consultation. The more you know, the healthier you will be!
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